Bihrmann's

CAUDICIFORMS

A  B  C  D  E  FGH  IJKL  M  NO  P  QRS  T  UVWXYZ

 Menu

                                                            

Previous plant

Main page

Next plant

Family: WELWITSCHIACEAE 

 Welwitschia mirabilis
 
 

Plant with visible stem from Messum Crater, Namibia.

  
Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1862
Family:  Welwitschiaceae
Habitat:  Namib, Namibia/Angola
Soil:  Grit - Mix
Water:  Minimum
Sun:  Maximum
Thickness:  20 centimetres
Height:  1,5 meter
Cone:  Yellow-Red-Brown
Reproduction:  Seeds
Pop names:  Tree Tumbo
Synonyms:  Welwitschia bainesii, Élie Abel Carrière
By mistake: Welwitschia mirabili, Welwitschia mirabils
Got it from:  Honselersdijk
Year:  2006

Me and a giant plant  from Messum Crater, Namibia.
Photo by Ferdinand Poilodan.

The carrot-like root ends in a fine, very long root, seeking for underground water. It is said not to survive re-potting, unless a lot of soil is preserved. I have np problems at all!

My plant have been repottet five times. Stop growing for a month, and kick in again like nothing have happened.

The root of a four year old seedling, repottet for the third time. Not that pole shaped and extreme long root, as the roomers claims. The leaves are 20 centimetres total, it now thrives in a six centimetre shallow pot.

This seedling have done real fine, growing in this disposable wineglass. Here, it is half a year.

And is still doing fine after 15 months.

And three years. No problems at all! Same soil. Just sitting in my kitchen window without any heating or artificial light. Down to 12C at wintertime.

Seedlings just when the true leaves emerges. Plants for tissue culture.

The roots after half a year are long, plentiful but thin.

Repottet, and doing fine. One root was cut down to 2 centimetres - no probelm!

No one have done it before, as fare as I can detect, but I succeeded: Tissue culture!

  

The only member of the Welwitschiaceae family was described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1862. It's only found in the Namib Desert; Angola and Namibia. Well-drained grit, no or little water (mist is fine) and lots of sun. The root can grow to 20 centimetres in diameter and the two leaves to 3 meters (in theory; to several hundreds of meters, if taken care of). The "flowers" are yellow to red cones.

It was discovered in 1860 by Austrian Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872). It is a dioecious plant, and can get op to maybe 2000 years old. Will only set cones when the temperature reaches 38 C. It will never get more than to leaves (after the seed leaves), and they grow up to 15 cm a year. The widest known is 180 cm wide, and the longest 6 meter, but only half of it lives. It's 1,5 cm thick. The root goes down to 30 meters. 

Here is a great site for more info: Anna E. Senters and an other: Plantzafrica.

And my own project on growing Welwitschia from seeds.

And in Danish, if you prefer!

Plenty of photos from the wild on: Namibia.

Typical habitat right outside Messum Crater, Namibia.

Close-up of wild male cone in flower.

Wild male cone in flower.

The stem are visible on some plants.

An other habitat photo from Namibia.

And the female cones, early stage.

Female cone flowering.

And ripen.

The seed leaf is still visible.

From Copenhagen Botanical Garden. Growing in a heated bed in the orchid house.

First day, 14 days, 30 days, 45 days. Would evolve faster, given higher temperature and lighter soil.

Kingdom SubKingdom SuperDivision Division SubDivision Class SubClass Order Family Genus Species
PLANTAE Tracheophyta Spermatophytes

Pinophyta

Gnetophytina Welwitschiopsida

Welwitschiidae

Welwitschiales Welwitschiaceae Welwitschia mirabilis