Bihrmann's

CAUDICIFORMS

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Family: RUBIACEAE 

 Hydnophytum formicarum
 

Photo by Nicholas Plummer.

  
Author:  William Jack 1823
Family:  Rubiaceae
Habitat:  Malaysia, Thailand
Soil:  Peat - Branches
Water:  Maximum
Sun:  Medium
Thickness:  30 centimetres
Height:  40 centimetres
Flower:  White
Reproduction:  Seeds/Cuttings
Pop names:  -
Synonyms:  -
Got it from:  Amsterdam..
Year:  2003

The rest is my own photos, and I have this bad feeling of: They are actually H. moseleyanum.

Ant entrance.

A large plant from Copenhagen Botanical Garden.

Plant in a German BG.

This member of the RUBIACEAE family was described by William Jack in 1823. It's found in the jungles in Thailand and Malaysia. It's a epiphyte, and needs a lots of moist, but not much sun. It can be reproduced both by cuttings and seeds. The caudex will get op to 30 centimetres, the branches 40 centimetres. I got mine in Botanical Garden, Copenhagen in 2003.

The caudex is hollow, and forms a perfect nest for the ants, which protect the plant, and gets home and sweet sap in exchange. It get a lots of white small flowers, and small red fruits.

H. formicarum, have 6-12 pairs of veins in their leathery leaves, brownish and rough caudex with ridges, ant entrances only along the soil line, flowers 3-4 millimetres.
Often confused with H. moseleyanum which have 3-4 pairs of veins in their slightly succulent, silverish and smooth caudex without ridges, ant entrances spread all over the lover half of the caudex, flowers 4-5 millimetres.

Sub-family: Rubioideae. Tibe:Psychotrieae. Sub-tribe: Hydnophytinae.

 

In my experience, the seeds should be sown within a week after opening the fresh fruit.

It needs righter high humidity.