Bihrmann  

Bihrmann's

CAUDICIFORMS

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Family: DIOSCOREACEAE 

 Dioscorea elephantipes
 

This is one of my first caudiciform, and still my favourite. 

  
Author:  Engler 1908
Family:  Dioscoreaceae
Habitat:  Southern Africa
Soil:  Peat
Water:  Maximum
Sun:  Medium
Thickness:  1 meter
Height:  5 meters
Flower:  Yellow
Reproduction:  Seeds
Pop names:  Elephants Foot, Hottentot-Bread.
Synonyms:  Testudinaria elephantipes, Salisb/Lindley 1825. Tamus elephantipes L'Héritier 1788. Rhizemys elephantipes Raf. 1836
Got it from:  Roskilde, Danmark
Year:  1990+2001

This is a photo from Copenhagen Botanical Garden, which have a really big one.

  

This beautiful member of the Dioscoreaceae family was given this name by Engler in 1908 (first by L´Her.). It is from southern Africa, where it prefer good peat. The caudex will grow to more than a meter in diameter, the vines reaches easy 5 meters. Both male and female flowers are yellow, and the seeds the only way to reproduce. I got mine both in Roskilde in 1990/2001.

My plants are dormant from time to time! It seems like it will never learn to live in the northern hemisphere. The caudex must be kept in shade. Heard of one, who had sown three seeds from the same plant in one pot. One of them was a winter-grower, the other one a summer-grower and the third from time to time - in the same pot still!

2002 2003 2004 2005
                                                                                               

 This is the record of dormantsy of my plant. It did not get out of the last one.

Wild ones from Clanwilliam, South Africa.

  

It's a dioecious caudiciform, I got two, but I haven't seen them flower. This is male-flowers from Copenhagen Botanical Garden. 

 This is fruits from Copenhagen Botanical Garden.

And wild fruits from Clanwilliam, South Africa.

And from Copenhagen Botanical Garden.

Not the most nice habitat! Taken over by a dumpsite.

Tend to be like this, when it is grown real rough, like in nature.