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Family: CUCURBITACEAE 

 Ecballium elaterium
 
 

Photo from Don Martinson

  
Author:  A. Richard 1824
Family:  Cucurbitaceae
Habitat:  Mediterranean, Macronesia
Soil:  Peat
Water:  Medium
Sun:  Maximum
Thickness:  ?
Height:  80 centimetres
Flower:  Yellow
Reproduction:  Seeds
Pop names:  Squirting Cucumber, Touch-Me-Not, Exploding cucumber, Springgurke, Spritzgurke, Jumping cucumber, Spraying cucumber, Wild Balsam-apple
Synonyms:  Elaterium cordifolium, Momordica elaterium
Got it from:  -
Year:  -
This member of the Cucurbitaceae family was described by A. Richard in 1824. It is found in most of the Mediterranean and Macronesia, growing in rich peat with some water and lots of sun. The vines will grow to 80 centimetres, and the flowers are dark yellow. The plant can only be reproduced by seeds.

The spraying cucumber developed a unique strategy for the spreading of its seeds: While the fruit ripens, pressure develops inside. When the fruit separates from the stalk, being touched by an animal, the sticky seeds suirt out, adhering to the animals skin and falling of from it some days later, which is the way this plant disperse its seeds. Hence the name Squirting cucumber.

SubFamily: Cucurbitoideae, Tribe: Benincaseae