Bihrmann  

Bihrmann's

CAUDICIFORMS

AB C DEF GHIJKL MNO P QRS TUVWXYZ

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Family: WELWITSCHIACEAE 

 Welwitschia mirabilis
 
  
Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1862
Family:  Welwitschiaceae
Habitat:  Namib, Namibia/Angola
Soil:  Grit, deep!
Water:  Minimum
Sun:  Maximum
Thickness:  20 centimetres
Height:  1,5 meter
Cone:  Brown
Reproduction:  Seeds
Pop names:  Tree Tumbo
Synonyms:  Welwitschia bainesii, Élie Abel Carrière
By mistake: Welwitschia mirabili, Welwitschia mirabils
Got it from:  Honselersdijk
Year:  2006

The carrot-like root ends in a fine, very long root, seeking for underground water. It is said not to survive re-potting, unless a lot of soil is preserved.

The male pollen cone.

And the female cones, early stage.

Seedlings just when the true leaves emerges. Plants for tissue culture.

The root of a four year old seedling.

  

The only member of the Welwitschiaceae family was described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1862. It's only found in the Namib Desert; Angola and Namibia. Really well-drained grit, no or little water (mist is fine) and lots of sun. The root can grow to 20 centimetres in diameter and the two leaves to 3 meters (in theory; to several hundreds of meters, if taken care of). The "flowers" are red cones.

It was discovered in 1860 by Austrian Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872). It is a dioecious plant, and can get op to maybe 2000 years old. Will only set cones when the temperature reaches 38 C. It will never get more than to leaves (after the seed leaves), and they grow up to 15 cm a year. The widest known is 180 cm wide, and the longest 6 meter, but only half of it lives. It's 1,5 cm thick. The root goes down to 30 meters, and is like a tree-carrot. 

Here is a great site for more info: Anna E. Senters and an other: Plantzafrica.

From Copenhagen Botanical Garden. Growing in a heated bed in the orchid house.

The seed leaf is still visible.

 

 

First day, 14 days, 30 days, 45 days.

Kingdom SubKingdom SuperDivision Division SubDivision Class SubClass Order Family Genus Species
PLANTAE Tracheophyta Spermatophytes

Pinophyta

Gnetophytina Welwitschiopsida

Welwitschiidae

Welwitschiales Welwitschiaceae Welwitschia mirabilis